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Bordeaux Futures, Wine
auction
Classification of the wine growing regions in 2003 |
Bordeaux 2003 by regions (relative average
scores) |
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click on the chart to enlarge
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Average Scores of all Estates within a Region
The
above chart represents the average of the scores gathered by all the
Bordeaux wineries
by wine growing region (AOC
in French). This table is expressed on a relative 100 scale.
Thus, the regions are compared in relative to the best region
with a 100 points value. For more details on a specific chateau,
please use our search engine at the right hand's side of each
page. This tool is extremely useful to pick the best wines at
Bordeaux Futures offerings and wine auctions.
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Bordeaux 2003 - The superlative year !
Weather conditions in 2003
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An extraordinary summer has produced an extraordinary
vintage! Between April and September there were only 248 millimetres of rain in Bordeaux which is the second lowest ever recorded – the record belongs to 1961. However, sunshine levels and temperatures beat all previous statistics hands down. The old record for average summer temperature was held by 1976 with 19 degrees celsius but in 2003 the average was 20.5 degrees.
(Farr Vintners)
Bordeaux faired somewhat better than most. A wetter and cooler than average winter provide water reserves helping to avoid drought conditions. Also the summer heat built up over several months, May was warm, June and July, glorious, so by the time the temperature reached 38 degrees and higher in August the vines had begun to prepare themselves.
Bordeaux was also fortunate to see more rain than most other regions, albeit considerably below average. The vineyards on clayey soils with effectively poor drainage faired much better than those on sandier soils, where many properties experienced a ‘shut down’ – starved of water the vine growth and progression was stunted for upto two weeks during August.
(Will Gardener)
Normally,
Bordeaux experiences about 20 summer days with temperatures above 30 degrees but this year there were 53 such days. In August temperatures averaged nearly 30 degrees and on four separate days the thermometers hit 40 degrees (104 degrees F). Quite simply, it was the hottest summer ever. The results of this heatwave were low yields (about 35% down on average), record degrees of
sugar content, dark colours and
ripe tannins.
(Farr
Vintners)
Fine weather continued throughout September and into October, with intermittent showers, providing nourishment to the Cabernet crop still on the vines. Those properties that had reduced yields were beginning to realise just how well their grapes were developing.
(Will Gardener)
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Harvest and Winemeking in 2003
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Much of the
Merlot crop on the
right bank was harvested early in September under the pressure of high, rising
alcohol and low
acidity readings. The weather proved increasingly kind to those properties which took the risk and waited; they were able to
harvest their grapes at their own pace in fine but cooler conditions allowing the vines time to progress to fuller ripeness and increased
acidity.
(Will Gardener)
Thanks to the extreme heat and consequent dryness, the grapes were unusually small and the ratio of skin and pips to juice was unusually high. As for actual
alcohol levels in the finished wines, there were many with a
hot,
alcoholic finish, especially on the
right bank. As sugars rose, acids fell, to record low levels, leading some consultant oenologists to advise their clients to add extra
acidity to the
fermentation vat. Special permission was sought. In a few cases this was disastrous since acid levels rose once both
alcoholic
and
malolactic
fermentations had been completed.
(Jancis
Robinson)
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Winemega's conclusions
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2003 has one of the highest proportion of outstanding wines. More than 30 Chateaux have average scores higher to 90/100. In comparison, 22 properties had hit the 90+ mark in 2002, 17 in 2001, 28 in 2000 and 19 in 1999. The
Standard deviation's measurements of scores are generally low, meaning that a consensus was found between critics on the wine's quality. Interesting to note that less Chateaux have had their wines reviewed in 2003: -10% year over year. Could this mean that some owners have finally decided to withdraw from the
En Primeurs tastings due to quality concerns?
As a whole, the winning appellation is
Sauternes
Barsac - another great
vintage following the great 2001 for
sweet white wines.
Sauternes-Barsac is closely followed by the
Northern left bank trio -
Pauillac,
Saint-Estephe and
Saint-Julien. Interesting so notice that the
Medoc's more Southern appellations
Pessac-Leognan Graves and
Margaux, have, on averave done
quite poorly in comparison. Thanks to some compelling wines, Right bank
Saint Emilion and
Pomerol have finally done much better than expected amid a very tricky environment for early maturing
Merlot grapes.
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The Score effect
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This year we have statistically estimated the effect of the critics' scores on the price - or
"Score Effect". This measure is particularly strong in
2003 with an average +11% price increase for each additional scoring point. In comparison,
the Score Effect was +12% in 2002 and 2001, +15% in 2000, +9% in 1999, +12% in 1998 and finally +10% in 1997.
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Style
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The best wines on both sides of the river are showing fabulous potential in this amazing
vintage. It is a pleasure to
taste such
ripe fruit and polished tannins. The striking feature of this
vintage is the proportionality and
balance of the wines, the characteristics necessary to create a flawless bottle. It also can be said that the wines, across the board, had
balanced acidity and delicious
ripe fruit.
(Alan Duran)
The best-performing wineries have produced some sensational wines, with many surpassing their outstanding 2000s and some claiming to have made their greatest wines ever. However some chateaux were less successful at harnessing last summer’s fearsome heat and have produced wines with cooked fruit and low acidity.
(Simon Staples)
Winemega's precise and mathematical
approach,
provides
the best wine picks with perfect objectivity and total independence.
Alain Bringolf for Winemega |
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Thanks to the following Contributors for their comments on the
vintage:
- Jancis
Robinson
- Will
Gardener
- Simon Staples
- Alan Duran
-
Farr
Vintners
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