Graves Classifications: Crus Classes, Grands Crus, Pessac-Leognan-Graves Region, CC, GC

The Historical Classification  of Graves (1959) - Bordeaux Wines Official Classification, France

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Graves  Classifications - Crus Classes, Grands Crus, Pessac-Leognan-Graves

 

The Graves, Pessac-Leognan Official Classification

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Graves Classifications, Crus Classes, Grands Crus, Pessac, Leognan, CCThe famous Medoc Classification of 1855 did not include the Graves district with the exception of Chateau Haut-Brion which was sufficiently well-known to be included in the 1855 Classification. The official classification of Graves (today called Pessac-Leognan) was originally initiated in 1953 by the trade syndicate of the Graves district under the aegis of INAO (the French Institut National des Appellations d'Origine). Fifteen wine properties producing, either or both red or white dry wines were considered. One of the main characteristic of the Graves Classification is that the chateaux are listed alphabetically in each category rather than based on any quality ranking. This classification was later confirmed by the French Ministry for Agriculture in 1959.

An important amendment took place in 1987 as the master AOC Graves was split in two and originated into the AOC Pessac-Leognan directly located in the suburbs of Bordeaux while the AOC Graves stretches down over 50 miles along the Garonne River in the direction of the city of Langon. As a matter of fact, AOC Pessac-Leognan actually gathers all of the original Growths listed by INAO in the 1959 Classification.

Although the cadastral situation of the Pessac-Leognan vineyard, which is almost located within the walls of the city of Bordeaux, did not dramatically change since 1959, the official Graves classification obviously deserves a qualitative update. However, this project is not in the books of INAO for any foreseeable future.

 

It is to be noted that Laville Haut-Brion, identified to be on of the world's top dry white wines (grape varieties: 70% Sauvignon - 30% Semillon), is generally considered as the white wine of Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion.

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> Red Growths of Graves (alphabetically sorted)
Properties followed with a (*) sign are listed in both the red and white classifications

Wine

Region

Classification Date

 

BOUSCAULT  (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

CARBONNIEUX (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

DOMAINE DE CHEVALIER (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

FIEUZAL

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

HAUT-BAILLY

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

HAUT-BRION

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

MALARTIC-LAGRAVIERE (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

MISSION HAUT-BRION

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

OLIVIER (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

PAPE CLEMENT

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

SMITH HAUT-LAFITTE

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

TOUR HAUT-BRION

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

TOUR MARTILLAC (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

> White Growths of Graves (alphabetically sorted)

         

Wine

Region

Classification Date

 

BOUSCAULT (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

CARBONNIEUX (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

DOMAINE DE CHEVALIER (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

 

COUHINS

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

LAVILLE-HAUT-BRION

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

MALARTIC-LAGRAVIERE (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

OLIVIER (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

TOUR MARTILLAC (*)

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

1959

     

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